STATIONS OF THE CROSS[1]
The Christian loves to follow the
Way of the Cross in the Savior’s footsteps. The Stations, from the Praetorium
to Golgotha and the tomb, trace the Passion and Death of Christ, who by his
Holy Cross has redeemed the world. To understand the mystery of Redemption and
the salvific meaning of suffering,
one ought to meditate upon the sin. God is always with those who suffer. His
omnipotence is manifested precisely in the fact that he freely accepted
suffering. He could have chosen not to do so. He could have chosen to
demonstrate his omnipotence even at the moment of Crucifixion.[2]
In the name of the Father, and of
the Son, and of the Holy Spirit. Amen.
My Lord and my God,
under the loving eyes of our Mother,
we are making ready to accompany You
along this path of sorrow,
which was the price paid for our redemption.
We wish to suffer all that You suffered,
to offer You our poor, contrite hearts,
because You are innocent, and yet
You are going to die for us,
who are the only really guilty ones.
My mother, Virgin of sorrows,
help us to relive those bitter hours,
which your Son wished to spend on earth,
so that we, who were made from a handful of clay,
may finally live
in libertatem gloriae filiorum
Dei,
in the freedom and glory of the children of God.
FIRST STATION
JESUS IS CONDEMNED TO DEATH
R. Because, by your holy cross,
you have redeemed the world.
It is after ten in the morning.
The trial is moving to its close. There has been no conclusive evidence. The
judge knows that his enemies have handed Jesus over to him out of envy, and he
tries an absurd move: a choice between Barabbas, a criminal accused of robbery nad
murder, and Jesus, who says he is Christ. The people choose Barabbas, and
Pilate exclaims: What I am to do, then,
with Jesus? (Mt 27:22). They all reply: Crucify
him! The Judge insists: Why, what
evil has he done? Once again they respond, shouting: Crucify him! Crucify him! Pilate is frightened by the growing
uproar. So he sends for water and washes his hands in the sight of the people,
saying as he does so: I am innocent of
the blood of this just man; it is your affair (Mt 27:24). And having had
Jesus scourged, he hands him over to them to be crucified. Their frenzied and
possessed throats fall silent, as if God had already been vanquished.
*Jesus is all alone. Far off now
are the days when the words of the Man-God brought light and hope to men’s
hearts, those long processions of sick people whom he healed, the triumphant
acclaim of Jerusalem when the Lord arrived, riding on a gentle donkey. If only
men had wanted to give a different outlet for God’s love! If only you and I had
recognized the day of the Lord!
SECOND STATION
JESUS TAKES UP HIS CROSS
R. Because, by your holy cross,
you have redeemed the world.
Outside the city, to the
northwest of Jerusalem, there is a little hill: Golgotha is its name in Aramaic;
locus Calvariae, in Latin: the place
of skulls, or Calvary.
Offering no resistance, Jesus
gives himself up to the execution of the sentence. He is to be spared nothing,
and upon his shoulders falls the weight of the ignominious cross. But, through
love, the cross is to become the throne from which he reigns.
The people of Jerusalem and those
from abroad who have come for the Passover push their way through the city
streets, to catch a passing glimpse of Jesus of Nazareth, the King of the Jews.
There is a tumult of voices, and, now and then, short silences–perhaps when
Jesus fixes his eyes on someone:
If anyone wishes to come after me, let him take up his cross daily and
follow me (Mt 16:24).
How lovingly Jesus embraces the wood
which is to bring him to death!
*Is it not true that as soon as
you cease to be afraid of the cross, of what people call the cross, when you set
your will to accept the will of God, then you find happiness, and all your
worries, all your sufferings, physical or moral, pass away?
Truly the cross of Jesus is
gentle and lovable. There, sorrows cease to count; there is only the joy of
knowing that we are co-redeemers with him.
THIRD STATION
JESUS FALLS THE FIRST TIME
R. Because, by your holy cross,
you have redeemed the world.
The heavy cross cuts and tears
into our Lord’s shoulders.
The crowd has swollen into a
multitude, and the legionaries can scarcely contain the angry, surging mob
which, like a river that has burst its banks, flows through the streets and
alleyways of Jerusalem. The worn-out body of Jesus staggers now beneath the
huge cross. His most loving heart can barely summon up another breath of life
for his poor wounded limbs.
To his right and left, our Lord
sees the multitude moving around like sheep without a shepherd. He could call
them one by one by their names – by our names. There they are, those who were
fed at the multiplication of the loaves and fishes, those who were cured of
their ailments, those he taught by the lakeside, on the mountain and in the
porticoes of the Temple.
A sharp pain pierces the soul of
Jesus; our Lord falls to the ground, exhausted.
*You and I can say nothing: now
we know why the cross of Jesus weighs so much. We weep over our wretched
failings and also for the terrible ingratitude of the human heart. From the
depths of our soul there comes an act of real contrition, which lifts us up
from the prostration of sin. Jesus has fallen that we might get up: once and
for all.
FOURTH STATION
JESUS MEETS HIS BLESSED MOTHER
R. Because, by your holy cross,
you have redeemed the world.
No sooner has Jesus has risen
from his first fall than he meets his Blessed Mother, standing by the wayside
where he is passing.
With immense love Mary looks at
Jesus, and Jesus at his mother. Their eyes meet, and each heart pours into the
other its own deep sorrow. Mary’s soul is steeped in bitter grief, the grief of
Jesus Christ.
O all you that pass by the way, look and see, was there ever a sorrow
to compare with my sorrow! (Lam 1:12)
But no one notice, no one pays
attention; only Jesus.
Simeon’s prophecy has been fulfilled:
Thine own soul a sword shall pierce (Lk
2:35).
In the dark loneliness of the
Passion, our Lady offers her son a comforting balm of tenderness, of union, of
faithfulness; a “yes” to the divine will.
*Hand in hand with Mary, you and
I also want to console Jesus, by accepting always and in everything the will of
his Father, of our Father.
Only thus will we taste the
sweetness of Christ’s cross and come to embrace it with all the strength of
Love, carrying it in triumph along the ways of the earth.
FIFTH STATION
SIMON OF CYRENE HELPS JESUS TO
CARRY THE CROSS
R. Because, by your holy cross,
you have redeemed the world.
Jesus is exhausted. His footsteps
become more and more unsteady, and the soldiers are in a hurry to be finished.
So when they are going out of the city through the Judgment Gate, they take
hold of a man who is coming in from a farm, a man called Simon of Cyrene, the
father of Alexander and Rufus, and they force him to carry the cross of Jesus
(cf. Mk 15:21).
In the whole context of the
passion, this help does not add up to very much. But, for Jesus, a smile, a
word, a gesture or a little bit of love is enough for him to pour out his grace
bountifully on the soul of his friend. Years later, Simon’s sons, Christians by
then, will be known and held in high esteem among their brothers in the faith.
And it all started with this unexpected meeting with the cross.
I went to those who were not looking for me; I was found by those that
sought me not (Is 65:1).
*At times the cross appears
without our looking for it. It is Christ who is seeking us not. And if by
chance, before this unexpected cross which, perhaps, is therefore more
difficult to understand, your heart were to show repugnance… don’t give it
consolations. And, filled with a noble compassion, when it asks for them, say
to it slowly, as one speaking in confidence: “Heart: heart on the cross! Heart
on the cross!”
SIXTH STATION
VERONICA WIPES THE FACE OF JESUS
R. Because, by your holy cross,
you have redeemed the world.
There is no beauty in him, nor comeliness: and we have seen him and
there was no sightlines, that we should be attracted to him. Despised and the
most abject of men, a man of sorrows and acquainted with infirmity; and his
look was, as it were, hidden and despised. Whereupon we esteemed him not
(Is 53:2-3).
It is the Son of God who is
passing by, a madman… madly in love! A woman, Veronica by name, makes her way
through the crowd, with a white linen cloth folded in her hands, and with this
she reverently wipes the face of Jesus. Our Lord leaves the impression of his
holy Face on the three parts of the veil.
The beloved face of Jesus, which
had smiled upon children and was transfigured with glory on Mount Tabor, is now,
as it were, concealed by suffering. But this suffering is our purification; the
sweat and the blood which disfigure and tarnish his features, serve to cleanse
us.
*Lord, help me to decide to tear
off, through penance, this pitiful mask that I have fashioned with my wretched
doings… Then, and only then, by following the path of contemplation and
atonement, will my life begin to copy faithfully the features of your life. I
will find myself becoming more and more like you.
We will be other Christs, Christ
himself, ipse Christus.
SEVENTH STATION
JESUS FALLS A SECOND TIME
R. Because, by your holy cross,
you have redeemed the world.
Outside the walls of the city,
the body of Jesus again gives away through weakness, and he falls a second
time, amid the shouts of the crowd and the rough handling of the soldiers.
Infirmity of body and bitterness
of soul have caused Jesus to fall again. All the sins of men – mine too – weigh
down on his Sacred Humanity.
He has borne our infirmities and carried our sorrows, and we have taken
him for a leper, and as one struck by God and afflicted. But he was wounded for
our iniquities and bruised for our sins. On him fell the punishment that
brought us salvation, and by his wounds we have been healed (Is 53:4-5).
Jesus stumbles, but his fall
lifts us up; his death brings us back to life. To our falling again and again
into evil, Jesus responds with his determination to redeem us, with an
abundance of forgiveness. And, so that no one may despair, again he wearily
raised himself, embracing the cross.
*May our stumbles and defeats
separate us from him no more. Just as a feeble child throws himself contritely
into the strong arms of his father, you and I will hold tightly to the yoke of
Jesus. Only a contrition and humility like this can transform our human
weakness into the fortitude of God.
EIGHT STATION
JESUS CONSOLES THE WOMEN OF
JERUSALEM
R. Because, by your holy cross,
you have redeemed the world.
Among the people watching our
Lord as he passes by are a number of women who, unable to restrain their
compassion, break into tears, perhaps recalling those glorious days spent with
Jesus, when everyone exclaimed in amazement: Bene omnia fecit (Mk 7: 37). He has done all things well.
But our Lord wishes to channel
their weeping towards a more supernatural motive. He invites them to weep for
sins, which are the cause of the Passion and which will draw down the rigor of
divine justice:
Daughters of Jerusalem, weep not for me, but for yourselves and for
your children…. For if they do these things to the green wood, what shall be
done to the dry? (Lk 23: 38, 31).
*Your sins, my sins, the sins of
all men, rise up. All the evil we have done and the good that we have neglected
to do. The desolate panorama of the countless crimes and iniquities which we
would have commited, if he, Jesus, had not strengthened us with the light of
his most loving glance.
How little a life is for making
atonement!
NINTH STATION
JESUS FALLS THE THIRD TIME
R. Because, by your holy cross,
you have redeemed the world.
Our Lord falls for the third
time, on the slope leading up to Calvary, with only forty or fifty paces
between him and the summit. Jesus can no longer stay on his feet: his strength
has failed him, and he lies on the ground in utter exhaustion.
He offered himself up because it was his will; abused and ill-treated,
he opened not his mouth, as a sheep led to the slaughter, dumb as a lamb before
its shearers (Is 53: 7).
Everyone against him… the people
of the city and those from abroad, and the Pharisees and the soldiers and the chief
priests.… All of them executioners. His mother – my mother – weeps.
Jesus fulfills the will of his Father!
Poor; naked. Generous: what is there left for him to surrender? Dilexit me, et tradidit semetipsum pro me
(Gal 2: 20), he loved me and delivered himself up unto death for me.
* My God! May I hate sin and
unite myself to you, taking the holy cross into my arms, so that I, in my turn,
may fulfill your most lovable will … stripped of every earthly attachment, with
no other goal but your glory … generously, not keeping anything back, offering
myself with you in a perfect holocaust.
TENTH STATION
JESUS IS STRIPPED OF HIS GARMENTS
R. Because, by your holy cross,
you have redeemed the world.
When our Lord arrives at Calvary,
he is given some wine to drink mixed with gall, as a narcotic to lessen in some
way the pain of the crucifixion. But Jesus, after tasting it to show his
gratitude for that kind service, he has not wanted to drink (cf Mt 27: 34). He
gives himself up to death with the full freedom of love.
Then the soldiers strip Christ of
his garments.
From the soles of his feet to the top of his head, there is nothing
healthy in him: wounds and bruises and swelling sores. They are not bound up,
nor dressed, nor anointed with oil (Is 1: 6).
The executioners take his
garments and divide them into four parts. But the cloak is without seam, so
they say:
It would be better not to tear it, but let us cast lots for it to see
whose it shall be (Jn 19:24).
Thus, Scripture is again
fulfilled: They divided my garments among
them, and upon my vestures they cast lots (Ps 21: 19).
*Despoiled, stripped, left in the
most absolute poverty, our Lord is left with nothing, save the wood of the
cross.
For us to reach God, Christ is
the way; but Christ is on the cross, and to climb up to the cross we must have
our heart free, not tied to earthly things.
ELEVENTH STATION
JESUS IS NAILED TO THE CROSS
R. Because, by your holy cross,
you have redeemed the world.
Now they are crucifying our Lord,
and with him two thieves, one on his right and one on his left. Meanwhile,
Jesus says:
Father, forgive them for they do not know what they are doing (Lk
23: 34).
It is Love that has brought Jesus
to Calvary. And, on the cross, all his gestures, all his words are of love, a
love both calm and strong.
With a gesture befitting an
eternal priest without father or mother, without lineage (cf. Hb 7: 3), he
opens his arms to the whole human race.
With the hammer blows with which
Jesus is being nailed, there resound the prophetic words of Holy Scripture: They have pierced my hands and feet. I can
count all my bones, they stare and gloat over me (Ps 21: 17-18).
My people, what I done to thee, or in what have I saddened thee? Answer
me! (Mi 6: 3).
*And we, our souls rent with
sorrow, say to Jesus in all sincerity: I am yours, and I give my whole self to
you; gladly I accept being nailed myself to the cross, ready to be in the
crossroads of this world a soul dedicated to you, to your glory, to the work of
Redemption, the co-redemption of the whole human race.
TWELFTH STATION
JESUS DIES ON THE CROSS
R. Because, by your holy cross,
you have redeemed the world.
On the uppermost part of the
cross, the reason for the sentence is written: Jesus of Nazareth, King of the Jews
(Jn 19:19). And all who pass by insult him and jeer at him. If he is the king of Israel, let him come
down here and now from the cross (Mt 27: 42).
One of the thieves comes to his
defense: This man has done no evil… (Lk
23: 41). Then, turn to Jesus, he makes a humble request, full of faith: Lord, remember me when thou comest into thy
kingdom (Lk 23: 42). Truly, I say to
thee: This day thou shalt be with me in Paradise (Lk 23: 43).
At the foot of the cross stands
his mother, Mary, with other holy women. Jesus looks at her; then he looks at
the disciple whom he loves, and he says to his mother: Woman, behold thy son. Then he says to the disciple: Behold thy mother (Jn 19: 26-27).
The sun’s light is extinguished,
and the earth is left in darkness. It is close to three o’clock, when Jesus
cries out. Eli, Eli, lamma sabacthani?
That is: My God, my God, why hast
thou forsaken me? (Mt 27: 46).
Then, knowing that all things are
about to be accomplished, that the scriptures may be fulfilled, he says: I am thirsty (Jn 19: 28).
The soldiers soak a sponge in
vinegar and, placing it on a reed of hyssop, put it to his mouth. Jesus sips
the vinegar, and exclaims: It is
accomplished!
The veil of the temple is rent,
and the earth trembles, when the Lord cries out in a loud voice: Father, into thy hands I commend my spirit.
And he expires.
*Love sacrifice; it is a fountain
of interior life. Love the cross, which is an altar of sacrifice. Love pain, until
you drink, as Christ did, the very dregs of the chalice.
THIRTEENTH STATION
JESUS IS LAID IN THE ARMS OF HIS
BLESSED MOTHER
R. Because, by your holy cross,
you have redeemed the world.
Mary stands by the cross,
engulfed in grief. And John is beside her. But it is getting late, and the Jews
press for our Lord to be removed from there.
Having obtained from Pilate the
permission required by Roman law for the burial of condemned prisoners, there
comes to Calvary a councilor named
Joseph, a good and upright man, a native of Arimathea. He has not consented to
their counsel and their doings, but is himself one of those waiting for the
kingdom of God (Lk 23: 50-51). With him, too, comes Nicodemus, the same man who earlier visited Jesus by
night; he brings with him a mizture of myrrh and aloes about a hundred pounds
in weight (Jn 19: 39).
These men are not known publicly
as disciple of the Master. They were not present at the great miracles, nor did
they accompany him on his triumphal entry into Jerusalem. But now, when things
have turned bad, when the others have fled, they are not afraid to stand up for
the Lord.
Between the two of them they take
down the body of Jesus and place it in the arms of his most holy mother. Mary’s
grief is renewed.
*Where has thy Beloved gone, o fairest of women? Where has he whom thou lovest
gone, and we will seek him with thee? (Cant 5: 17).
The Blessed Virgin is our mother,
and we do not wish to – we cannot – leave her alone.
FOURTEENTH STATION
JESUS IS LAID IN THE TOMB
R. Because, by your holy cross,
you have redeemed the world.
Very near the Calvary, in an
orchard, Joseph of Arimathea had had a new tomb made, cut out of the rock.
Since it is the eve of the solemn Pasch of the Jews, Jesus is laid there. Then
Joseph, rolling a great stone, close the
grave door and goes away (Mt 27: 60).
Jesus came into the world with
nothing. So, too, with nothing – not even the place where he rests – he has
left us.
The mother of our Lord – my
mother – and the women who have followed the Master from Galilee, after taking
careful note of everything, also take their leave. Night falls.
Now it is all over. The work of
our redemption has been accomplished. We are now children of God, because Jesus
has died for us and his death has ransomed us. Empti enim esti pretio magno! (1 Col 6: 20). You and I have been
bought at a great price.
*We must bring into our life, to
make them our own, the life and death of Christ. We must die through
mortification and penance, so that Christ may live in us through love. And then
follow in the footsteps of Christ, with a zeal to co-redeem all mankind.
We must give our life for others.
That is the only way to live the life of Jesus Christ and to become one and the
same thing with him.
[1] St. Josemaria Escriva, The Way of the Cross, Princeton, N.J.:
Scepter Publisher, 2976. Text reprinted here as “Stations of the Cross.”
[2] Cf. John Paul II, Apostolic
Exhortation The Meaning of Suffering
14, Rome: Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 1984.
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